Ten Suns - the Heavenly Stems of Chinese Astrology
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Where do the Heavenly Stems come from?
The Ten Heavenly Stems originate from the deep-rooted history and observation of astronomical theory in China. Each stem was used to record days, months, or a year and these theories were used for fortune-telling including the more modern BaZi Four Pillars astrology.
Historically, the Heavenly Stems were widely used to name each day of a 10-day week. As empires came and went, the Stems were eventually paired with an Earthly Branch to form the 60 Pillars we know and use today for hour, day, month and year cycle calculations.
There are many metaphors and myths used in China, one of which relates to Hou Yi and the 10 Suns who marched in precision across the sky each day to nourish the Earth. One day, they all came out at once and scorched the planet – leading Hou Yi, the Lord Archer to shoot them down one by one. A stolen arrow led to us having only one Sun in the sky.
Just as the birth of the King Monkey myth has been associated with the initiation of human thought, the 10 Suns myth may involve King Yao’s 10 Sons who may have banded together to take over their father’s position with only one remaining to assume the throne.
What are the Representations of the 10 Heavenly Stems?
Yang Wood is likened to a tall tree that is strong, unyielding, and stubborn.
A tree will try its best to grow upwards and keep its branches to the sky, Yang Wood is always aspiring to achieve goals. A person who is Yang Wood will be realistic about his undertakings and will keep their word.
The metaphor for Yi Yin Wood is as grass or a shrub that keeps growing and spreading.
A person with Yi Yin Wood personality is gentle, and can be rational or calm, even when they are angry. This person is observant and open to new ideas and experiences.
A forest fire exhibits an uncontrollable burning characteristic, spreading faster with intensity.
Bing Yang Fire is no exception. Bing will be there for others when in need and to brighten or warm their lives. This is a person who is not willing to give up and is blunt about their intentions.
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Ding Yin Fire is like a fireplace or candle that gives heat, warmth, or light without burning those using it.
A Yin Fire person is emotional and gentle like a candle spark and will warm you up once they get to know you. They are flexible and will be there when you need their assistance.
Wu Yang Earth is likened to a huge and steadfast mountain that won't be easily affected by events.
This is a reliable person who will be there for you whenever in need. Mountains are not easy to move and so they guarantee support and stability in tough situations.
Ji Yin Earth is paired to a rich garden soil that has all the necessary nutrients.
This is a movable and usable person you can count on whenever in need of any kind of assistance. They are reserved and will manage their emotions when confronted by different situations.
The metaphor for Geng Yang Metal is a strong and sharp sword.
It can help keep the peace because it can cut aggressively without breaking. This is an organized person who has a strong attitude and will do anything possible to excel.
Yin Metal is a precious and gentle individual who equates expensive jewelry that you hold dearly in your closet.
They are not just beautiful, but also shine in whatever they do thanks to their innovative characteristics. Their artistic nature makes it easy for them to use their mind and body to create new things or ideas.
Are you wondering whether you are a Ren Yang Water?
Then you must be like a deep and active ocean that is flexible to different seasons. Yang Water symbolizes an individual who is diplomatic and eager to help others in dealing with certain issues to achieve peaceful resolutions.
Gui Yin Water is compared to a deep and calm lake that is mysterious and distinct from other water bodies.
Yin Water people may seem to know very little but they are deep thinkers and change your life in many ways. They are observant and will speak less focusing ideas of thought that can impact change.
In conclusion:
Learning the 10 Heavenly Stems, their meanings and many of their other hidden attributes is the start of learning and understanding true Chinese Astrology. What you learn here can also cross into the world of Feng Shui.
Feng Shui and Chinese Astrology Resources
For further reading, here are some websites, books, services or courses. If you know of any resources that should be in this list, leave a comment below –
- A good video lesson on the 10 Heavenly Stems and BaZi charts from Master Alan Chong.
- One of the most complete BaZi correspondence courses you will do, taught by Ken Lai.
- Gain a thorough introduction to the world of BaZi and Feng Shui with Dean’s correspondence courses.
Four Pillars of Destiny: The Ten Gods Handbook is a continuation of a series of Four Pillars of Destiny books by Feng Shui Master, Jerry King. Understanding the Ten Gods is integral to mastering the analysis of the Four Pillars of Destiny charts. The Ten Gods serve as an additional layer of knowledge within Four Pillars practice—helping to unlock the power of understanding natal charts.
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In this fully illustrated workbook, Dr. Karin Taylor Wu instructs you in the art of creating an individualized Chinese Four Pillar astrology chart. Detailed instructions show how your destiny is contained within your birth chart, and how to understand its changes over the whole lifespan. Dr Taylor Wu also explains the relationship between your individual BaZi chart and your personality, emotions, health, relationships, aptitudes, and life chances. With many examples, and worked exercises, including a detailed interpretation of actual charts and case studies, Dr Taylor Wu demonstrates how to bring the GanZhi principles to life.
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2 thoughts on “Ten Suns – the Heavenly Stems of Chinese Astrology”
Hello Mr French! Thanks so much for writing about the heavenly stems. I’m sorta new in chinese astrology. I just started doing some reading about it. Recently, a friend found out about my new interest in Feng Shui and immediately mentioned your blog. I had been struggling to grasp some concepts but your articles have been making it easy. Also, I was wondering if you could curate some of your work and create a beginner read order. That would really help as many who are new and also provide a clear knowledge pattern that can be built on upwards. I hope this isn’t too much trouble. Thanks a lot.
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